system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
throw; throwing; throwing event
art; technique; means; way; trick; trap
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
quite capable of ...; could happen; not unlikely to
when it comes to ...; where ... is concerned; if it's the case that ...; if it turns out that ...; if it's true that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
classification; categorization; sorting
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
safe (e.g. choice); secure; innocuous; acceptable; passable; satisfactory
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
performer; entertainer; celebrity
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to earn (income); to make (money); to score (points, victory); to gain (time); to work hard (at one's job); to labor
to have a feeling (that); to have a sensation (that)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
comical (story, song); comic; the comedy business (rakugo, manzai, etc.); something laughable
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
actor; actress; player; performer
drama; theatre; theater; play
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as