to lay in stock; to replenish stock; to procure; to learn; to find out; to take in
trader; dealer; businessperson; fellow trader; people in the same trade
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to yell; to rant; to rave
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
surely; certainly; without doubt
immediately; right away; on the spot
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
contrary to expectations; or so we thought, but ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
to study (in depth); to learn; to take lessons in
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to incline one's head to the side (in doubt); to tilt one's head to the side (in confusion); to be puzzled
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
clear; precise; definite; distinct
distinction; discrimination; distinguishing; discernment
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
mixing; compounding; dispensing (e.g. prescription)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
materials; ingredients; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis
supply; provision; raising; procurement
license; permit; licence; certificate
acquisition; obtaining; gaining possession; purchase