person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to trample flat; to beat a path
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road; highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...); subdistrict (in China)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
large; large-sized; large-scale; big
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; driving; working (capital, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
to overdo something (speed, exertion, etc.)
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
surroundings; environs; circumference
scenery; scene; landscape
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
while; even though; despite
to hold the steering wheel; to drive (a car)
concatenation; coupling; connection; linking; consolidation (e.g. of company accounts)
(truck) load-carrying tray; (bicycle) luggage carrier; roof rack
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
to shake; to sway; to waver
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
terrific; staggering; tremendous; frightful; ghastly; horrific
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; extremely; to be stuck; to be in a dilemma; to be decided
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
how; in what way; how about; questionable