what's that?; what the...
what is to be done?; what should (I) do?; what (am I) to do?
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
smoked food; smoking (fish, meat, etc.); smoked
surging waves; raging billows; turbulent; tempestuous; tumultuous
hand-me-down; food offering to the gods; leftovers; trip from Kyoto to the provinces
glasses for show; fashionable eyeglasses worn for appearance's sake; glasses with no lenses or 'window glass' lenses
absolutely every little bit; everything from A to Z; systematically; thoroughly; one after another
to pile up; to stack up; to accumulate
wealthy person; millionaire
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
to admonish; to persuade; to warn; to remonstrate
unskillful; poor; awkward; imprudent; untactful
encouragement (as an abstract concept); stimulation
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown
dizziness (from standing up too fast); orthostatic syncope; lightheadedness; vertigo
test; trial; probation; ordeal; tribulation
town; city; municipal; urban
around the world; throughout the world
circulation (money, goods, etc.); distribution; circulation (air, water, etc.); ventilation; negotiable (e.g. shares); distributional
transit trade; entrepôt trade
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
to harvest; to reap; to take in; to gather in; to adopt (e.g. idea); to accept (e.g. advice)
to go down and stand; to alight; to get down
factory; plant; mill; workshop
very; extremely; extreme; excessive; splendid; impressive
bow (weapon); bow; bowknot; bow tie
vessel; ship; shipping; seacraft
hand luggage; hand baggage
to (be able to) make contact; to (be able to) get in touch
foreign; imported; outpatient; outpatient care; outpatient clinic
husband and wife; married couple
scattered; disperse; loose; disconnected; in pieces; in drops