behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
professional sumo wrestling
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
national sport (e.g. sumo)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(abstract) symbol; emblem; representation
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
opening to the public; making available to the public; putting on display; exhibiting; showing (play, movie, etc.); holding (interview, etc.)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
official sumo tournament (six per year)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
wild enthusiasm; being crazy about
new disciple; new student; new apprentice; newly accepted professional wrestlers
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
demolition; taking down; dissolution (of an organization, company, etc.); breaking up; dissection (of a body); dismemberment
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
master; boss; stable master; craftsman; artisan; (arch.) foster parent
ability; competency; talent; skill; capacity
to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
sumo wrestler; rikishi; strong man; Deva king
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy
order; observance; discipline; rules; law; regulations