coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
time; hour; period; class
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
kitchen; financial situation; finances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
carrot (Daucus carota); Asian ginseng (Panax ginseng)
potato (Solanum tuberosum)
copper pheasant (Syrmaticus soemmerringii); mountain bird
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
cabbage (Brassica oleracea)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
otome game; dating simulation game with a female protagonist and male love interests
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
antiquity; the previous era
vegetable; marijuana; cannabis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
seasoning; flavoring; flavouring; condiment
sesame seeds; sesame (Sesamum indicum)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
royal capital; imperial capital
miso; fermented condiment usu. made from soybeans; innards (from crabs, shrimps, etc.) resembling miso; key point; main point; weakling
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o