this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
to duck one's head; to pull in one's head; to duck down; to shrug one's shoulders
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
distance; range; difference (e.g. in opinion); gap; metric
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
appropriate; suitable; fitting; apt; proper; right
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); wall (of stones)
to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after
to get stuck with (some job); to end up with (something unpleasant)
to whisper; to murmur; to rumor; to rumour
name; given name; first name
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know