to pass (the night); to spend; to reveal; to divulge; to prove; to verify
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
Shinano (former province located in present-day Nagano Prefecture and parts of Gifu Prefecture)
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to ascend (the throne); to accede; to start (on a journey); to commence
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
to be descended from; to inherit (a disposition, etc.) from one's ancestors
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
child born with teeth; child which does not resemble its parents; changeling; wild child; badly-behaved child
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
mourning; abstinence; taboo; religious purification; pure; holy
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
old men; elders; seniors; veterans
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to be removed; to be excluded
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
distinctive character used in the names of all people belonging to a single clan or lineage
honesty; sincerity; trust; reliance; (religious) faith; devotion
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
with a feeling of relief; with a sigh of relief; deeply (sigh)
to be relieved; to feel relieved
very; greatly; much; just about to; almost; very nearly
lovely; dear; beloved; pitiable; pathetic; piteous
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
attendance; participation; presence
one's heart; the mind; inner feelings; inmost thoughts; true motives
bitter smile; wry smile; strained laugh; sarcastic laugh
real name (of a deceased person or a noble); posthumous name
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample); to assume (an attitude)