rucksack; knapsack; backpack
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
clasp; latch; catch; fastener
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
at the same time; at once; just as ...; the moment ...; (but) at the same time; as well as
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to face; to go towards; to head towards
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
motorcycle; motorbike; bike; bicycle
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; on; above; the best; top
chief vassal; senior statesman
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...