indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
father; dad; husband; you; he
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to mow down; to cut down; to knock down; to defeat; to beat
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex); to be well liked; to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.); to be welcomed
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
man; male; masculine gender
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to lose one's way; to get lost; to waver; to hesitate; to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself
older sister; lass; young lady
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
over-fond parent; doting parent
older sister; elder sister
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
charming; fascinating; attractive
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
myself; yourself; I; me; you
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)