indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
library; book storage; stack room; archive (file)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
charge; custody; safekeeping; deposit; storage
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
wherein; therein; thereinto
successive generations; successive emperors
imperial court; royal court
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
phantom; vision; illusion; extremely rare item
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
collection of books; (personal) library
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
king; queen; monarch; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
accompanying; being accompanied by; going with
without; but if; otherwise; or else
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
book; volume; this; present; main; head
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
eyes sparkling; with shining eyes; for one's eyes to gleam
energy drink; nutritional supplement drink; vitamin drink