to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
feeling; sense; impression
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically
that's the way it is; such is life
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
Sapporo (city in Hokkaido)
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
south entrance; south exit
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to be upset; to lose one's composure; to lose self-control; to put in disorder; to mess up; to disturb
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to distinguish; to discern; to make out; to tell
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
in that way; thus; so; so?
to also be (implies that as well as the earlier stated this is also the case); to be ... or something