indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
suddenly; all of a sudden
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better; to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to be sensible
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to burst in; to barge in
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one face; one surface; the whole surface; one aspect; one side; (on) the other hand; one broad, flat object
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless
to extend; to stretch out; to attend; to participate in; to enrol; to enroll
surging sea; rough sea; large waves
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
salty sea breeze; salt wind
good feeling; feeling good
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
roughly; approximately; round about; cursorily; briefly; quickly
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
there is no way that ...; easy; simple
deep emotion; strong feelings
to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to plunge into; to charge into; to delve into (a matter); to go into depth; to press (someone) about
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?