Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
marriage ceremony; wedding; nuptials
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass (of time); to elapse
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
custom; convention; common practice; (arch.) becoming accustomed (to)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
support; backing; aid; assistance
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; deputy official (middle ages); acting administrator
dispatch; despatch; deployment; temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
term; period; time frame; time limit; deadline; cutoff (date)
extension; elongation; prolongation; Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26)
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)