anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
inside one's heart; in one's mind
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
in that way; thus; so; so?
to mutter; to murmur; to grumble; to tweet (Twitter)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to shake; to sway; to waver
how long; how far; how much
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
don't you think?; indicates question
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; reasonable; moderate
to rub; to chafe; to wear out; to become worn; to lose one's innocence; to become sly
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little
to soften; to calm down; to be eased; to be mitigated; to subside; to abate
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
place; situation; position; location
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
to weigh on one's mind; to bother one; to be interested (in); to be curious (about); to feel like (doing); to feel inclined to