indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in history; ever; historical
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
life; lifetime; career; for life; all one's life; throughout one's life
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
(not) even once; (not) ever
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sacred place; holy ground; the Holy Land; real-life location used as a setting in a novel, film, anime, etc.
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
formidable enemy; strong enemy; tough enemy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
degree of familiarity; popularity; name recognition; notoriety
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
after ages; posterity; future life; the next world
alternation of generations; heterogenesis; change of generations; emergence of a new generation
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
existence; being; presence
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
successive generations; successive emperors
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to