(made of) stone; stone-built
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
monastery; convent; cloister; abbey
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
visit; call; arrival (e.g. of spring); advent; news; tidings
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to celebrate; to congratulate; to present (a gift) in celebration; to drink in celebration; to wish for (a happy future, good fortune, etc.); to pray for
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
sister (sibling); (Catholic) sister; sister (female partner in a homosexual relationship)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
continually; continuously; incessantly; without interruption
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to move; to shift; to inspire; to rouse; to change; to alter; to operate
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
spire; steeple; pinnacle; minaret
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)
(Confucian) temple; church; sanctuary
ceiling; ceiling price; (price) ceiling
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
polite; courteous; civil; careful; close; thorough
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
to come off; to be worn off; to fade; to discolor; to discolour
charming; fascinating; voluptuous
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth); to refine (e.g. a skill); to improve; to cultivate
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
skillful; adroit; craft; craftsmanship; plot; scheme
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
thickness; profundity; depth
spots; speckles; mottles; speckled; spotted
to fit; to get into; to be fit for (a job, etc.); to be suited for; to fall into; to plunge into