indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
rouge (esp. lip rouge); lipstick
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
villain; baddie; the villain's part
(your) daughter; young woman
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to recall; to remember; to recollect
myself; yourself; I; me; you
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
uncertain; vague; ambiguous
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
good-looking guy; handsome man; hunk; Adonis; cool guy
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
something like ...; something called ...
to take someone's life; to kill someone
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation; beheading; decapitation
monastery; convent; cloister; abbey