indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unthinkable; unexpected; absolutely not!; far from it!; (it was) no bother at all; not at all
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
anyhow; at any rate; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case
to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex); to be well liked; to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.); to be welcomed
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
of course; certainly; naturally
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
facing; opposite; across the street; other side
school building; schoolhouse
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
cooking practice; (school) cooking class
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
apron; apron (airport); apron (stage)
splendid; magnificent; gorgeous
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wear (clothes) stylishly; to dress oneself stylishly
vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adept
to swing; to wield (physically); to exercise (e.g. power, ability); to exhibit; to flourish; to prosper
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike