flan (baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case); flan; crème caramel; caramel custard
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
temporary absence from school
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
return; comeback; reinstatement; carriage return; CR
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
taking captive; carrying away; kidnapping; kidnaping; abduction
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
to pass (of time); to elapse
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
assault; outrage; act of violence; rape; sexual assault
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to plan; to plot; to attempt (e.g. suicide, murder); to undertake (e.g. business); (arch.) to stand on tip-toes
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
trace; vestige; mark; sign; evidence
to erase; to delete; to turn off (power); to switch off; to extinguish; to put out
name; given name; first name
even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
participation; taking part in; participating in; being concerned in
expulsion; excommunication
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart