after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
dram (unit of weight); drachm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(present) head of a family
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
symptoms; condition (of a patient)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cause; to induce; to bring about; to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
easy money; easy gain; making a killing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
end; close; finish; termination
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
honorific/polite/humble prefix
chasing too far; pursuing relentlessly
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to ward off; to avert; to put aside
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
queen (consort); empress (consort)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
house where one was born; one's parents' house
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
position; situation; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
to worry about; to be anxious about; to be concerned about; to lament; to grieve; to mourn
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
social meeting place; watering hole
name; title; appellation; (under the) pretext (of); pretense
canary (esp. the island canary, Serinus canaria)
club; fraternity; sorority; clubhouse
sponsorship (i.e. conducting under one's auspices); promotion; organizing; organising; hosting; staging
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
interests and preferences
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally