strength; solidity; firmness; armour; armor
age; years; longevity; long life; congratulation; celebration
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
to some extent; to a certain extent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
post; official position; managerial position; executive position
to assign; to allot; to divide among; to distribute; to prorate; to assess
thorny shrub; wild rose; briar; thorn; cusp
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
southern part; the south (of a region)
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising
suppression; repression; subjugation
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the New Year begins; the New Year starts
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
death (of an emperor); demise
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
after that; afterwards; thereafter
imperial court; royal court
finally; after; following; at the end (of)
jūbako; multi-tiered food box; heavy; serious; extreme; -fold
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
seedling; young plant; rice seedling
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as