indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
to subsist; to keep on living
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
Yellow Turban Rebellion (China; 184 CE)
ability; gift; talent; sai; traditional unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
remnants; survivors; refugees; pocket (of resistance)
trampling down; overrunning; infringement; violation
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
than; from; out of; except; but; more
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
representative; representation; delegation; switchboard number; main number
to bow; to bow one's head; to apologize; to apologise; to bow to; to yield to
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
difficult to ...; hard to ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
adds force or indicates command
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as