et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
fields (of rice and other crops)
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully
listen!; you see; mind you; remember
of course; certainly; naturally
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
horsemanship; equestrian art; (art of) riding
to teach thoroughly; to instill (into); to instil; to inculcate; to drum (into); to drill (into)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the New Year begins; the New Year starts
speech; tongue; talk; dialect; brogue; accent
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
aristocrat; nobleman; dignitary; person of high rank
(Japanese) empress; queen
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
as; because; with; due to
truth; reality; seriousness; logical truth; printed style writing; star performer
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel
older brother; elder brother
emperor; ruler (with a heavenly mandate); heavenly being; celestial being
close associate; close aide; brains-truster
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (arch.) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); (arch.) retainer
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
appointment; assignment; promotion
benefit; use; good; profit; gains
tomoe; heraldic design composed of two or more interlocked comma-shaped figures
district; county; district (of 2-20 50-home neighbourhoods or townships, in the ritsuryo period)
board; plank; sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); cutting board; chopping board
shield; buckler; escutcheon; pretext
insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising