to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
to receive favor (favour); to be much obliged to someone; to be indebted
stand-offish; distant; not frank; watery (alcohol, coffee, etc.)
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
fame; reputation; popularity; rumour (rumor); talk
if so; in that case; in that situation
progress; advance; improvement; development
to follow another's example
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
fabrication; forgery; falsehood; hoax
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
(walk) briskly; at a brisk pace; quickly
both; together; jointly; simultaneously
to loosen; to slacken; to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions)
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
buzz; hum; shake (with vigor); shaking
top and bottom; high and low; going up and down; rising and falling; going and coming back; upper and lower classes
not quite (right); not very good; somewhat (lacking)
just before one's eyes; in one's presence; personally
fingertip; finger; toe tip; toe
to scratch; to perspire; to shovel; to paddle
summons; summonsing; citation; subpoena; arraigning; calling
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
estimate; guess; direction; bearings; registration mark (printing); approximately
to ring; to sound; to be popular; to be esteemed; to state; to insist
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
the rest; the others; in addition (to that); besides that; and so forth; and the like
to imagine; to picture; to figure; to see
day after tomorrow; wrong (e.g. direction)
to rush into; to surge into; to crowd into
(inflected) end of a word; end of a sentence
to go crazy (esp. of a situation or thing); to get out of hand; to end up in an extreme state
position (where one is standing); place where one stands; position; stance; standpoint
to replace; to substitute; to shift; to change places
rather; sooner; preferably
right in front; just opposite; under the nose