to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.); to take (a measure, course of action, etc.); to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample); to assume (an attitude)
Russo-Japanese War (1904-5)
Treaty of Portsmouth (ending the Russo-Japanese War, 1905)
reconciliation (between warring nations); (making of) peace
match declared drawn due to injury; ending with both sides suffering damage (of a dispute, etc.)
threat theory; view that a state or entity constitutes a threat
Imperial Russia (1721-1917); Tsarist Russia
Japan and the Soviet Union; Japanese-Soviet
non-aggression pact; non-aggression treaty
Russo-German War (1941-1945)
greatly energetic; ferocious; extreme; severe
to invade; to attack; to breach; to penetrate
Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Soviet Union (1939); German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
conclusion; execution (of a contract); entering (into treaty); fastening (as in a joint)
offensive (movement); aggression
subsidence; sinking; fall (of a city, fortress, etc.); surrender; fall (in position, rank, etc.); demotion
Kursk (Russia); Kursr; Kurusku (Arab Union)
halving; dividing (into two parts); bisection; the two equinoxes (vernal and autumnal)
strong nation; powerful country
underestimation; undervaluation
Battle of Khalkhin Gol (1939); Nomonhan Incident
mechanization; mechanisation
towards the Soviet Union; with the Soviet Union
arms buildup; military expansion
Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945); war between Japan and China
Marco Polo Bridge (China)
General Staff Headquarters
within the borders of a country; domestic soil; inland; interior; Japan proper (as opposed to its overseas colonies); homeland
to undergo many hardships; to taste the bitters of life
cautious theory; conservative theory
armaments; military preparations
Siberia; cake made with layers of sweet bean paste and sponge cake
supreme ruler; conqueror; champion; winner; titleholder