to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
vaccine; antivirus software
bright; intelligent; clever; smart
to read and understand; to interpret (e.g. a difficult text); to read deeply; to decipher; to decode
savage; barbarous; barbaric; uncivilized; uncivilised
medicine; medical science
developed country; advanced country
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
to fly (with great force); to blast (e.g. into the sky); to lack common sense; to be extremely surprised (by)
to coil around; to follow about; to be related to; to concern; to be associated with
bacterium; bacteria; germ
commercial (on radio, TV, etc.); advertisement; construction management; contract manufacturer; customer management; court martial
retailing; repeating (someone else's words, opinion, etc.); parroting; echoing
to eat up and spoil (e.g. crops); to eat away; to eat a bit of everything; to encroach upon; to take over
absorption; suction; attraction
(not) always; (not) necessarily; (not) entirely; (not) all
suddenly; all of a sudden; unexpectedly
eradication; extermination; rooting out; stamping out; getting rid of
reveal of how a trick is done; disclosure of a secret (cause, source, etc.); exposure; explanation
karma; result of one's karma; fate; uncontrollable temper
world; society; people; the public
announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique; making known
failure; collapse; breakdown; (arch.) tear (in clothing, etc.); (arch.) rip; (arch.) split
price; cost; value; worth; value
twentieth century; Nijisseiki pear (variety of nashi); Nijusseiki pear
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
inspection (e.g. customs, factory); examination; test; check; scan (e.g. MRI, PET); audit
picking out; taking out; (surgical) removal; exposure
alumnus (alumnae); graduate; former member of an organization; former inhabitant (country, region, etc.)
average; mean; balance; equilibrium
detection; sense (e.g. sensor)