Man'yōshū (8th century anthology of Japanese poetry)
completion; accomplishment; attainment of greatness or success
Chinese poem; Chinese poetry
(the) mainstream; main course (of a river); main stream
ancient and modern times; all ages; past and present
huqin (any Chinese string instrument played with a bow); (arch.) biwa (4 or 5-stringed Oriental lute)
anthology (of poetry, etc.); compilation; collection; selection
substitution; material; price; margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.); area required for something; (arch.) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; approx. 19.83 m.sq.)
Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)
(political) administration; political power
to take (trouble); to attend (to business); to command (army)
stagnation; tie-up; standstill; congestion; delay; accumulation
Ogura Anthology of One Hundred Tanka by One Hundred Poets
800; eight hundred; multitude; large number
Northern and Southern Courts (of Japan; 1336-1392); Northern and Southern Dynasties; Northern and Southern Dynasties (of China; 420-589)
court noble; nobility; Imperial Court
continuous; unbroken; ceaseless
romantic school; romanticism
sketching; drawing from nature; portrayal; description
Masaoka Shiki (1867-1902)
Kitahara Hakushuu (1885-1942)
to be descended from; to be drawn from (the tradition of); to be derived from; to follow the school (tradition) of
still more; to say nothing of; not to mention; still less
pioneer; leader; taking the initiative; leading an attack; charging ahead of others (towards the enemy)
Ishikawa Takuboku (1886-1912)
dōjinshi; magazine published by like-minded people; fanzine; zine
Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata); (arch.) wild rocambole (Allium grayi)
Saitou Mokichi (1882-1953)
realism; depicting realistically; representing accurately
criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
anti-; antithesis; fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone
Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
to tuck up (e.g. skirt); to abridge; to cut short
to row a boat; to nod off; to doze off
to overdo; to do too much
ruled line; rule; chart; crease; score; border
long, narrow strip of paper on which Japanese poems are written (vertically); tanzaku; thin rectangle