prefix for forming ordinal numbers
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
thousands; several thousand
kilo-; 1000; kilogram; kilogramme; kilometre; kilometer
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
to become stormy; to become rough (of the sea); to fall into ruin; to become neglected; to become rough (of skin); to get chapped
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
our country; our land; one's own country
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
foreign country; another country; another province; strange land; alien land
diplomacy; selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
(one) matter; (one) item; (one) case
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
moving about in confusion; going every which way; going this way and that
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
occurrence; happening; incident; event
king; queen; monarch; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
carrier pigeon; homing pigeon
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
to make round; to roll up; to seduce; to cajole; to round off (a fraction); to shave (one's head)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to flow (of a liquid, current, etc.); to pass (through); to be conveyed (of an intention, meaning, etc.); to be understood (by); to be well versed (in)
to hand (over); to deliver in person
arm; ability; skill; (physical) strength
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
by means of; due to; because of; according to