sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
blue; azure; green; pale (facial color); gray; unripe
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be transparent; to be see-through; to be clear; to be clear (of a voice or sound)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
I feel that ...; I feel as though ...; I have a feeling that ...; I have the impression that ...; I think that ...
city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
white; blank (e.g. paper); uncolored; innocent; not guilty; (arch.) bright
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent; to resonate clearly (e.g. voice); to become serene; to become tranquil; to pronounce as an unvoiced sound
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
don't you think?; indicates question
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to induce sleep; to cause drowsiness
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
while; during; while; although; all; both
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
tedious; boring; dull; to feel bored; to get bored (with); to get tired (of)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
at regular intervals; evenly spaced