judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
detailed; scrupulous; careful; (arch.) diligent; (arch.) honest; (arch.) upright
copying; duplication; reproduction; copy
optimization; optimisation
course; route; path; process; means
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
different person; another person; someone else; changed man
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
addition; annexation; appendage
to scatter; to sprinkle; to distribute (handbills, etc.); to spread (rumours, etc.); to give the slip; to throw off
nature; spontaneity; natural airhead
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
article; goods; fine thing; fellow; (arch.) prostitute; (arch.) price
emergency; extraordinary; unusual
face; mask; face guard; (in kendo) striking the head; surface (esp. a geometrical surface); page; aspect
to a greater or lesser extent (degree); more or less
living thing; organism; creature; biology
kernel; core; nucleus; center; centre
to bear; to carry on one's back; to take responsibility for; to accept a duty; to receive (wound); to incur (damage)
accumulation; accumulate; store
seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); ingredient; leaven (bread); cause
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
environment; circumstance
resistance (e.g. to antibiotics); tolerance (e.g. drug tolerance)
artificial; man-made; human work; human skill; artificiality
I fear that it's likely that; with all due respect