lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
chime; bell (e.g. doorbell)
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
simultaneously; all at once; in unison
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
in an instant; in a moment; immediately; suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
bustling; busy; crowded; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
one's way back; one's way home
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to (call and) stop; to call (someone) to stop; to hail (e.g. a taxi)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
garden (esp. with trees); park
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
splendid; nice; sufficient; fine (in the sense of "I'm fine"); well enough; OK
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
promptly; immediately; quickly; indifferently
to begin to walk; to set out
to chase; to run after; to pursue
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to part (usu. of people); to part from; to separate (of a couple); to break up; to lose (e.g. one's mother); to be bereaved
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back