in the mountains; among the mountains
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adroit
colour; color; hue; tints
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
size; dimension; large and small (sizes); various sizes; daishō (matched pair of long and short swords); large and small drums; long months and short months
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
paint; coloring materials; colors; colours
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
to spill; to drop; to grumble (about); to complain (of); to let (one's feelings) show
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
bright (light) colour (color)
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
light and shade; shade (of colour, color); depth (of flavor); complexity; strength and weakness (of flavor)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
strength and weakness; (degree of) strength; stress (of a sound); loudness
to differ; to be different; to disagree; to vary; to diverge
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); to be very drunk; to get plastered
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
one (thin, flat object); one sheet
picture; drawing; painting; image (TV, film, etc.); picture; footage
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
when it becomes; when it comes to
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond; foliage
red; red color; communist; socialist; left-wing
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
seasonal change of clothing; changing one's dress for the season; renovation; facelift; redesign
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves; autumn colours; fall colors
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
to build up; to complete; to construct; to make up; to fabricate; to invent