courtyard; quadrangle; middle court
than; rather than; instead of; from; since; except
learning; scholarship; study; study of ...; -ology; -ics
greenhouse; hothouse; conservatory; glasshouse
headmaster; principal; dean; provost; rector
to excel; to surpass; to be superior; to be conspicuous (esp. forehead and eyebrows); to be prominent; to stand out
spot; dot; place; location; (airport) apron; spot advertisement; spot advertising
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; (arch.) to rise up (of breaking waves)
southern country; southern provinces; southern lands
to plant; to grow; to insert; to transplant; to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent); to instill (idea, value, etc.)
to enliven (e.g. a conversation); to animate; to engage in enthusiastically; to become successful and well known
ability; capability; skill
to rain incessantly; to downpour
still; much more; (not) yet; still a long way to go; still a long way off; not there yet
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
technique; art; skill; move
risky; dangerous; insecure
bursting with youth and energy (esp. young woman); vivaciously young; (fish) jumping around energetically (e.g. when caught in a net); bursting (e.g. seams); tight; splattering (e.g. cooking oil)
occurrence of a disaster; outbreak
to be imminent; to loom; to be approaching; to be impending
to be obsessive (about); to be overly concerned (with); to be particular (about); to pay special attention (to); to get stuck; to be obstructed
keenly; deeply; calmly; quietly; fixedly (gazing, staring); intently
national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue; native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
ancient writing (Edo-period or older); classical literature; ancient Chinese character (pre-Qin period); Chinese character script used before the Qin period
Chinese classical writing; Chinese classics; writing composed entirely of kanji
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
one may well say so, but ...; even more than
nembutsu; nianfo; the three-word invocation "Namu Amida Butsu" dedicated to the Amitabha Buddha; visualizing a Buddha (in one's mind)
element; component; factor; element (e.g. in array); member (e.g. data structure)
coercion; extortion; compulsion; force
to do without being seen (by); to do behind (someone's) back; to do without the knowledge of (e.g. one's parents)
mark indicating that the order of the adjacent characters is to be reversed (for reading kanbun in Japanese word order); check mark; tick mark
marks written alongside characters in a classical Chinese text to indicate their ordering when read in Japanese
supplementary symbol (number, punctuation, etc.)
to be too numerous; to be too much
time; labour; payment (for labour); pay; tedious job; troublesome job
with a collapse; with a slump
to hang one's head; to droop one's head
barren; sterile; infertile; unproductive (e.g. discussion); fruitless