again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
menu; schedule; program; menu
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
recommendation; advice; suggestion; encouragement
signboard; sign; draw; attraction; reputation (of a shop); name
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
inside of a store (restaurant, café, etc.); store interior; on the premises
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
food and drink; eating and drinking
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
bill (at a restaurant); check
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
now (while the time is ripe); while one still can
short; shortstop; short (circuit); short hair; short selling
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
viewing through a window; passing through a window; going through a window; doing through a window
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
(even) if only a little; to some extent; in the slightest way
customer traffic; customers; custom
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to calm down; to compose oneself; to calm down; to settle down; to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...