(committee) chairman; president
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
lodger who pays nothing for room and board; freeloader; sponger
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
plain; simple; reserved (behaviour, attitude, etc.); modest; quite; a (little) bit
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at any rate; in any case; at the very least; if nothing else
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
suffix for familiar person
just as (each) one likes; as (each) one pleases; as (each) one prefers; (each) in one's own way
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to leave words (behind one, e.g. after death); to say (for posterity); to utter last words; to leave some things unsaid
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave behind; to put off; to postpone
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
after that; afterwards; thereafter
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
and; thereupon; because of that
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
taking over; handing over; transfer of control; inheriting; passing on the baton
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information