cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to gather; to collect; to assemble
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
tea; tea plant (Camellia sinensis); tea preparation; making tea; brown; (arch.) mockery
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; shapely; neatly; cleanly; without trouble; clearly
how; in what way; how about
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to make (tea, coffee, etc.); to brew a beverage (with hot water)
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
adds force or indicates command
to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
kitchen; financial situation
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
suffix for familiar person
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come")
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only