server; (cake) server; (water) dispenser; server (tennis, volleyball, etc.)
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hidden; non-display; to hide (window, etc.)
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
invalid; void; ineffective; unavailable
valid; effective; yuko (judo)
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
repeating; repetition; repeat (performance); rebroadcast; repeat sign; playing (an audio or video recording)
usually; ordinarily; always; continuous; 24-hour (operation, care, etc.); constant
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
mode (musical mode, mode of probability distribution, state of physical system); fashion
conditionally; with conditions attached
power; motive power; dynamic force; three-phase electricity
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
chain (bicycle, measuring, tire, etc.); chain (store, hotel, etc.)
power; authority; jurisdiction
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
(computer) command; command key; commando
establishment; creation; posing (a problem); options setting; preference settings; configuration
output (electrical, signal, etc.)
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
progress; being under way