jpdb beta

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

21

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

6

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

19

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

4

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

2

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

4

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

1

to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back

1

myself; yourself; I; me; you

2

good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result

1

voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)

3

you; dear; honey

1

to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend

1

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

1

he; him; boyfriend

1

to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)

1

immediately; right away; at once; instantly

1

state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication

1

to escape; to run away

2

to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen

1

someone; somebody

1

to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)

1

to be able (to); to be possible (to)

2

near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon

2

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

1

origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material

1

confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation

1

funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable

1

to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)

1

opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat

1

mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)

1

to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal

2

secret; secrecy; mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings

1

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly

3

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

1

to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize

1

to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover

6

bird; bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry

3

snow; snowfall

6

to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)

1

to set free; to let go; to release; to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away

5

tooth

2

if I (we, etc.) could

1

carrying (on one's person or in the hand); mobile phone; cell phone

1

passage; pathway; roadway; avenue; aisle

1

sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana; scalpel; chisel; burin; knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)

3

escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis

1

snare; trap (for catching wild game, etc.); trap (i.e. ruse, subterfuge, etc.)

3

equipment

2