Osaka (city); (arch.) large hill
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
cliff; precipice; precipice; brink of a dangerous situation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
getting closer; drawing nearer; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.); becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
inner citadel; core; center; centre
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to press down; to hold down; to pin down; to suppress (feelings, disorder, opposition, etc.); to repress
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
explosive; blasting powder
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
caves dug as tombs in and around Kamakura during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods
destructive blast; blowing up; explosion
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
turret; watchtower; high wooden stage; scaffolding; wooden frame (of a kotatsu); yagura
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
establishment; institution; installation (of a machine or equipment)
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
ignition; detonation; triggering; explosion
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
intruder; invader; trespasser; raider
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)