above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
three; three years of age
enclosing wall; boundary fence; obstacle; barrier
gate (for entry, boarding, etc.); gate; logic element
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
by (means of); by doing; due to; via; through
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
mainland; the country proper; native country; country where one was born; pure land; Buddha realm
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
main; principal; main dish; main course; main part; principal part
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon; therefore
Mary (mother of Jesus); the Virgin Mary; Mary (of Magdala); Mary Magdalene
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; screentime
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to abate; to weaken; to be emaciated; to be dejected; to be perplexed
now; the present time; just now; another; more
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
graviton (hypothetical elementary particle)
gun; cannon; artillery; ordnance
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
distortion; falsification; perversion
neutralization; neutralisation; counteraction
infiltration; sneaking in; going undercover
(public) notice; attention; public eye; public gaze
to pull; to tug; to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest); to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)