briefly; in short; in a nutshell; in summary; to put it briefly
to damage; to do harm; to disadvantage
manuscript; copy; draft; notes; contribution
reading in a monotone; stiff delivery; wooden delivery; reading a Chinese classical text without translating it into Japanese
ripple effect; spillover effect; propagation effect
public health; public hygiene; sanitation
diplomacy; selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing
modelling (e.g. a system, etc.)
to incorporate; to work into; to insert
outside (a region, area, etc.); out of range (of a mobile network, radar, etc.); outside the sphere (of influence, etc.); out of contention; out of reach
to become entangled; to become complicated; to get mixed up; to screw up; to get caught up in
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
emergency measures; urgent countermeasures
provisional; temporary; tentative; interim
advisory committee (council, panel)
democratization; democratisation
signature-collecting campaign
polling place; polling station
workshop; training course
to happen suddenly; to occur unexpectedly; to appear out of the blue
operating together; working together; being linked (to); being tied (to); being connected (with); interlocking
national mood; national sentiment; national feeling
to follow (a rule, precedent, etc.); to conform to (the law, standards, etc.); to be proportionate to; to correspond to; to be equivalent to
embodiment; materialization; actualization; realization; taking form; taking shape
allied nation; ally; Central Powers (in WWI)
approval; license; licence; permission
careful selection; careful screening; hand-picking
mother-in-law; foster mother; step mother