to put one's palms together (e.g. when praying or asking for something); to place one's hands together; to compete against somebody; to play (a game, match, etc.) against somebody
to pray; to say a prayer; to offer up a prayer
rope used to cordon off consecrated areas or as a talisman against evil
hokora; small wayside shrine
to create (an atmosphere, feeling, etc.); to produce; to engender
to break into song; to burst into song; to begin singing
miraculous efficacy; miracle; miraculous virtue
to pass (by) each other; to brush past; to miss (meeting) each other; to fail to meet; to be at odds; to clash
territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule; (in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto
to be popular; to come into fashion; to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to flourish; to thrive
all over the country; everywhere in the country; throughout the nation
not to mention ...; needless to say ...; not to speak of ...; (arch.) negligent; (arch.) neglectful; (arch.) careless
Izumi (former province located in the southwest of present-day Osaka Prefecture)
Iga (former province located in the west of present-day Mie Prefecture)
Ise (former province located in the major part of present-day Mie Prefecture and parts of Aichi and Gifu prefectures); Ise (city)
Shima (former province located at the eastern tip of present-day Mie Prefecture)
Ōmi (former province located in present-day Shiga Prefecture)
to conceal oneself; to hide; to endure; to bear; to stand
to recollect; to remember; to reminisce; to imagine; to guess; to infer
to offer; to sacrifice; to dedicate
to assume the posture of praying; to press the palms and fingers of both hands together; to beg; to make a supplication; to see (something or someone of high status)
old age; age; old people; (arch.) I; (arch.) me; (arch.) my humble self
young person; youth; young
sleeve (esp. of a kimono); pocket of sleeve; vicinity (esp. of a bridge); foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze; to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice); to extort
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
to be stormy; to be rough; to be rough (of skin); to be chapped; to be ruined; to fall into ruin
venting one's anger (on someone or something); taking out one's anger on
the ways of the world; human nature
disturbance; riot; mayhem
Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); Vietnam
war; fighting; fierce competition
the preceding year; the previous year; last year
counter for ships (large boats); counter for half of a pair (e.g. half of a folding screen); counter for fish, birds, arrows, etc.
Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands); Edo-period realm of the Ainu (as opposed to the Japanese) comprising most of Hokkaido
to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
advocate; disputant; debater; (present) writer; author
reeking of blood; stinking of blood; bloody (battle, crime, etc.)
to count up; to enumerate
endless; boundless; innumerable; endless; never-ending; going on forever
signalling with the eyes; exchanging looks; winking
dangerous; in danger; facing imminent danger; precarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt
isolation; segregation; separation; quarantine