to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to complain; to lodge a complaint
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
contest; comparison; competition
indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
without (doing); instead of; if (it) isn't done; if (one) doesn't do ...; if not ...; unless ...
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
canteen; flask; water bottle; thermos
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
limit; limits; degree; extent; the end; the last; as long as ...
relief; mitigation; alleviation; relaxation (of restrictions, tensions, etc.); easing; softening
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
national language; Japanese language (often as a school subject in Japan); native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords)
to publish a book; to put out a book
parched; dried-up; empty; hollow; rattling; clattering
to sit at a desk (to study); to set to work on revision, homework, etc.
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
in the same way as; just like
to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to complain; to sue (a person)
at first; in the beginning; originally
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
hot; warm; passionate; impassioned; on everybody's mind; on the radar
tea (usu. green); tea break (at work); tea ceremony
to take offense; to take offence; to get angry; to lose one's temper