this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to ...
environment; surroundings; circumstances
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
difference; variation; difference
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
recording (in a book, the minutes, etc.); printing; including; recording (audio or video)
on the occasion of; at the time of
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
expression in writing; written representation; notation; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
murder; homicide; manslaughter
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
senior high school; high school
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
stabbing to death; putting out
dismissal of class (at the end of the day); recess (at school); break
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set