this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to see; to look; to watch; to try to ...
environment; surroundings; circumstances
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
difference; variation; difference
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
recording (in a book, the minutes, etc.); printing; including; recording (audio or video)
on the occasion of; at the time of
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
expression in writing; written representation; notation; writing on the surface (e.g. an address on an envelope); inscribing on the face
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
vagrancy; wandering; nomadism
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
existence; possession; having; limited company
beginning; outset; first; onset
father; dad; husband; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); he
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
to mark the end; to spell the end
little by little; bit by bit
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
whereabouts; place; location; place where one belongs; where one fits in; place where one can be oneself
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage