prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
news flash; prompt report; bulletin; quick announcement
second year of high school; second-year high-school student
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
parent; parents; dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.); banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
congratulations!; well done!; best wishes!; all the best!
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
easily; readily; quickly; lightly (seasoned food, applied make-up, etc.); plainly; simply
tone (of voice); manner of talking
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
meaning; significance; sense
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to listen repeatedly; to listen again; to ask a question in return; to ask again; to ask for a repeated explanation
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
insistent; obstinate; persistent; too rich (taste, etc.); fatty; heavy
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
strange; unfamiliar; unknown; unfamiliarity; strangeness; stranger
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
senior high school; high school
second-year student; biennial
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
suddenly; in a flash; rapidly; attractive; distinguished; showy
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo