death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
precious; valuable; priceless; noble; exalted; sacred
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to feel; to sense; to experience
temperature; body temperature (human, animal)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
while; during; while; although; all; both
to run; to dash; to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (arch.) to advance (against one's enemy); (arch.) to charge (on horseback)
flame; blaze; fire; attack; aggression
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road; highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...); subdistrict (in China)
to crumble down; to tumble down; to fall in
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
cruel; merciless; atrocious; pitiful; tragic; horrible
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
prosperity; glory; splendour; splendor; majesty; luxury
to boast of; to be proud of; to take pride in
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
here and there; all around; everywhere; to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
cry (esp. animal); roar; chirp; tweet; bark; whine
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
back; rear; background; behind the scenes
to burst into tears; to burst out crying; to begin to cry; to be moved to tears