origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
group; (free) radical; counter for installed or mounted objects (e.g. stone lanterns, gravestones, satellites)
Wednesday; shaved ice (served with flavored syrup); water (fifth of the five elements)
Kagoshima prefecture (Kyushu)
palace room for government officials; fellow; set (of people); clan
household economy; family finances
as; because; with; due to
to employ; to hire (a servant)
forced relocation of a daimyo to a different domain by the Edo shogunate
the mere shadow of one's former self; the ruin of what one once was
fleeting life; this transient world; sad world; world of grief and worry; the world of the living; this life
much less; to say nothing of
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
spine; line of the backbone; seam down the back (of clothing)
intonation; accent; modulation; inflection
Kansai; region consisting of Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto and surrounding prefectures; Kansai; south-western half of Japan (during the feudal era)
sleepover; overnight stay
Japanese league; ri; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m)
small; narrow; familiar prefix; slightly; a bit
(approximate) age; years; elderly; old; older (than); senior
one mind; wholeheartedness; one's whole heart
interval; break; rift (in clouds)
whip; lash; scourge; stick; cane; rod
the north; northward; northern direction; northern part (e.g. of a country); northern district
traveller; traveler; wayfarer; tourist
highway (esp. one existing from the Edo period); main road; highway (e.g. to success); path (to becoming ...); subdistrict (in China)
river; stream; River; the ... river
raising the curtain; opening (of an event); start of a season
ancestor who rejuvenated a dynasty or a family
condolence; sympathy; mourning
(nth) power; counter for vehicles; multiplication; Buddha's teachings
to be stormy or choppy (sea); to go through hard times; to be broke; to be gloomy; to be glum
low-ranking soldier; graduation; moving on (from); outgrowing (something); low-ranking samurai (1870-1872); death (of a noble, etc.)