to roar; to reverberate; to be well-known; to be famous; to palpitate; to throb
to jump up; to spring up; to jump (market, price, etc.); to rise sharply; to act rashly; to jump the gun
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
standing by; awaiting an opportunity; being on alert
crumpled; rumpled; to be annoyed; to be irritated; noisily (chewing)
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
one's possessions; ownership
four times (as much); quadruple; fourfold
to comfort; to console; to amuse
to be relieved; to feel relieved
unobstructed view; perspective; forecast; outlook; insight; foresight
this occasion; at this time; now
box made of paulownia wood; paulownia box
Echigo (former province located in present-day Niigata Prefecture)
opportunity; chance; trigger; cause
suitable; appropriate; befitting; conjoining; association; samprayukta
cash bonus; reward; bounty
strenuous exertion; spurt; splurge
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to fail to ...; to miss one's opportunity to ...
relieved; refreshed; frank; candid; easy-going
violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement
to draw the line (between two situations); to make a clear distinction; to make it clear where one stands; to take clear responsibility for (mistakes, etc.)
to escape death; to be saved from death
blow; hit (on the body); beating
way of writing; manner of writing; penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks); calligraphy; format (e.g. of a report); stroke order of a character
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
whirl of busyness; flurry of activity; being rushed off one's feet; having a very busy time (doing)
finishing (a race); running the whole distance; reaching the goal; staying the course
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
reward; recompense; return; punishment; retribution
sal (tree) (Shorea robusta); saul; Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia)
looking like (someone); taking after (either of one's parents)
to succeed; to relieve; to take the place of; to substitute for; to be exchanged; to change (places with)
operation; management; handling; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing
substitute (e.g. actor); substitution; stand-in; double
handling (e.g. knife, reins); control; use; dealing with (e.g. customers); management; disposal (esp. sale of goods)
writer; painter; drawer; skilful writer; skilful painter